Making sense of surprise: An investigation of the factors influencing surprise judgments.

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Making sense of surprise: an investigation of the factors influencing surprise judgments.

Surprise is often defined in terms of disconfirmed expectations, whereby the surprisingness of an event is thought to be dependent on the degree to which it contrasts with a more likely, or expected, outcome. The authors investigated the alternative hypothesis that surprise is more accurately modeled as a manifestation of an ongoing sense-making process. In a series of experiments, participants...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1939-1285,0278-7393

DOI: 10.1037/a0021609